My mom will tell you I'm a diver. When I first came to
Thailand, that's what I lugged over here — my dive gear. Despite being
raised on Jacques Cousteau documentaries and James Bond movies, and with my
marine biologist stepfather Jerry who had me exploring the tidal pools of
the California coast from an early age, you may be surprised to learn that I
actually didn't get started diving until I was 35 years old. Now it's the
love of my life.
My
folks just returned home from their first visit to Thailand. Mom was worried
silly that I'd make her try diving while she was here. I have absolutely no
idea why she thought I'd push her into something she wasn't comfortable
doing — just because I enjoy it so much. But any case, my mother, 65 years
young, just had her first scuba-diving experience in the world-famous
Similan Islands, in Thailand's Andaman Sea.
For many different reasons, the Similan Islands are rated
one of the 10 best dive destinations on the planet. Along with all the
stunning scenery underwater, the islands themselves are postcard material,
offering great hikes and lookouts atop stark grey boulders. The white sand
is like talcum powder under your feet. There's always a chance of seeing
whale sharks and manta rays, and other surprise guest stars. Earlier this
year, two Andaman Scuba staff, Nui and Nicky, got the rare chance to dive
with a transient pod of six orcas passing through on their migratory rounds.
A large female swimming below opened her mouth and showed them her shiny
teeth.
The nine
islands of the Similan group lie about 90 kilometres off the Phuket coast.
These are the desert isles that people conjure in their fantasies of getting
away from it all. Together they constitute a strictly controlled Thai
national marine park. You can stay overnight on two of the islands in
bungalows or tents, which must be reserved well in advance through the
ranger station. Or you can do as I did for this story, and book a trip with
one of the many live-aboard dive boats that travel out to the islands.
We left from Patong Bay in the evening for a four-day
trip. The Thai staff aboard Bummee 1 had been busy on the boat all
day. Tanks topped off, galley stocked, coolers full of ice, rooms clean,
beds turned down. The other divers are often some of the more interesting
creatures you encounter when diving. Andaman Scuba is a French-owned
company, so we had quite a few French divers, some from Belgium, a few
Israelis, and me — the solo American. I assembled my dive gear for the
morning as a giant string of firecrackers banged off the bow, lighting the
night with 1,000 flashes, and marking the beginning of our journey with the
blessings of the sea gods.
The nice thing about leaving at night is that it's a long
boat ride, and I spent it dreaming in the octopus's garden. "Wake up. Wake
up, Mr Reid." My old friend Nui the dive-master chortled. I looked out my
polarized cabin window to see the giant blazing star that lights our world
rising from the sea. Still partially clothed in a nightgown of wispy clouds,
the sun presented a spectacular vision, and so did the Similan islands.
Cartoons at Barracuda Point: Our first dive site was
Barracuda Point. Often dubbed "the rainforest of the sea", these coral reefs
present more wildlife in the first 10 minutes than you see in a year on
land. We spotted a common reef octopus right away, and I watched her
watching me with her suspicious, surprisingly intelligent eyes. Suddenly,
she shifted colour, becoming indistinguishable from the coral and rocks she
poked from. A small fish suddenly became the object of the octopuses ire,
apparently for revealing her hiding place. A lightning-fast tentacle meted
out a quick backhand volley. The traitor fish quickly got the message and
scooted off.
The morning dive was long and slow, with Nui's shaker — a
device to alert customers to something she wanted to show them — nearly in a
constant rattle. There was just so much to see. Tiny cleaner shrimp running
their ever-popular service station for all the fish who need to look sharp;
big moray eels poking from crevices, gills pumping and mouths agape; vivid
nudibranchs out for a sea-slug stroll; the comical and shy little boxfish
scooting under the staghorn coral with its underpowered fins working over-
time. And the schools of fish swirling in and around the coral heads, each
species attuned to the movements of its own kind, put on endless
light-and-dance shows in the underwater ballet we swam though. You could
actually forget to breathe down here.
Aerials over Deep Six: We moved on to Deep Six, a
boulder dive featuring the same underwater topography that made up the
islands themselves. Here you experienced that sense of flying that people
use to describe scuba's weightless world of anti-gravity. It was as though
you were a helicopter roving the peaks of a mountain range. A different
crowd of sea life hung out in the big rocks. Skipjacks, barracuda, and large
tuna school patrolled their turf around the outer edges, darting in every so
often to incite frenzy in the swarming schools of other species. A number of
swim-throughs, where boulders rubbed shoulders, presented intriguing
prospects. When you popped out into the light on the other side, there was
always a huge crowd of larger fish waiting to see who was coming for dinner.
Golden Eyes of Anatto Bay: Next we explored Morning
Edge, another beautiful coral garden featuring giant sea fans, towering hard
coral heads decorated with soft corals waving in the tide, and the dazzling
array of creatures that call them home. In the evening, it was Anatto Bay
for a night dive. We spotted a couple of painted lobsters and many of the
large red crustaceans known as "splendid crabs". Millions of golden eyes
peered out from everywhere, tiny crustaceans working the night shift.
Shark encounters at Breakfast Bend: It was day two,
and we were visiting four sites — the Arches of North Point, Breakfast Bend,
and a couple more around Koh Bon in search of manta rays. The Arches, mainly
a boulder dive, ended in a spectacular coral garden. But Breakfast Bend, a
long underwater ridge, turned out to be a shark dive featuring up-close
encounters with five leopard sharks we found resting at the bottom. These
are completely harmless sharks, with grinding plates instead of the rows of
teeth displayed by most of their cousins. They allowed us to swim up and
rest with them, sometimes swimming off and gliding around us, propelling
themselves with sweeps of their huge tails.
Live theatre at Koh Bon: This island is not actually
one of the Similan Islands, but lies within easy range. An amazing seamount
presents an underwater amphitheatre, a common place to swim with giant manta
rays. The whale shark, the world's largest living fish, also appears here.
But this day the theatre was empty. Nevertheless, we were treated to another
shark encounter, this time with the shy, slender white-tip reef shark. Even
in the absence of the giant marine life, this dive site is just outrageous.
We worked against a strong current for the beginning and then let it carry
us around the bend for the second half of the dive. A beautiful sea turtle
had the same idea riding along with ease and grace.
In the afternoon, I offered to take Ariela, a
first-timer, on a shallow reef dive. One of the three from Israel, she
wasn't planning to dive, but she soon conquered her fears, and wound up
having a blast, eyes wide the entire time. Some of the other guests went
night diving, but I'd had my four dives for the day, and stuck around for a
game of cards and a beer or two topside. My new friend Phillip bought me too
many beers and, together with the Thai captain, we disturbed the peace with
a few rousing tunes.
Chang-over at South Point: Upon waking next morning
near Koh Tachai, I felt as though I'd been hit by a truck. In fact, I had a
Chang-over. Like any other, this job has its occupational hazards, and Chang
Beer is merely one of them. Once in the water, I got quickly sorted, and
winged along with the group. Since when had it become routine to see so many
sea creatures in such great visibility? We could see forever through a
silver curtain of darting marine life.
Chameleon of Richelieu Rock: Bummee I's next stop was
Richelieu Rock, for two dives. Some of the group spotted a single manta ray
out in the deep water. I had a great encounter with an octopus, watching it
swim, hide and change colour to match its surrounds. These cephalopods are
masters of rapid shape and colour change, made possible by various
structures in their complex skin, including small sacs of colour known as
chromatophores, much like tiny balloons filled with coloured ink. Each
chromatophore is surrounded by spokes of muscle fibe. When retracted, these
spokes stretch the sac to produce a dot of colour. Controlled individually
directly by the brain, the density of these can reach hundreds of sacs per
square millimetre. Much the way television works, the individual dots can
create complex colour patterns, matching nearly any background or object.
Colour change serves as camouflage, but is also used to communicate with
others of their own kind. The octopus's body is also capable of dramatic
shape and texture changes, and it often disguises itself as other sea
creatures.
Last stops: Sharkfin Reef and Boulder City — Once
more, the dives were the stuff Jacques himself would have raved about on TV.
All the creatures were out to wave good-bye. Three sea turtles visited the
boat for some left-over cabbage at lunch, so we jumped in the water and swam
with them for a while. The barracudas also welcomed me, swimming incredibly
close on my last dive.
There is never, ever a dull moment in the sea around
here. No wonder so many people world-wide are hooked on the infinite thrills
of this Technicolor world. But as Joe Cummings, renowned guidebook writer
for Lonely Planet, is quoted as saying in a recent Bangkok Post
newspaper article: "Many places in Thailand have been very well protected,
such as Tarutao or the Similan islands. This is very encouraging. One can
hardly find places equally well-protected elsewhere in the world."
Personally, I think: Unless you dive the Similans, you haven't been diving.
Special thanks to Andaman Scuba
www.andamanscuba.com
Photos courtesy of Andaman Scuba &
Phi Phi Island Village Dive